Research · Ecology

Scavenging ecology

Who eats carrion, when, why, and how does the resource structure ecosystems.

Camera-trap image of dozens of kites landing around a carcass in open woodland

Carrion is a short-lived but rich resource. When an animal dies, a whole community of scavengers – from wedge-tailed eagles and dingoes to foxes, possums and invertebrates – competes to use it. How quickly that happens, and who gets there first, shapes nutrient cycling, predator–prey dynamics and the flow of energy through ecosystems.

Related publications

2026

Royal Society Open ScienceOpen accessIn the news

Heads or tails: selective body part feeding by scavengers across species and season

Meisuria NY, Spencer EE, Cairncross RJ, Davies EM, Tishler C, Finnerty PB, …, Newsome TM

Using camera traps on 40 kangaroo carcasses in the Wolgan Valley, this study shows that scavengers pick favourite body parts. Wedge-tailed eagles often start at the head and abdomen, dingoes favour the tail, and those preferences shift with the season and as a carcass decays, while red foxes change their behaviour much less.

2026

Biological Invasions

Top hog not top dog? An invasive scavenger outcompetes native apex scavengers at carrion

Newsome TM, Spencer EE, Dickman CR, Cairncross RJ, Meisuria NY, Finnerty PB

In the Australian Alps, invasive feral pigs found and used carcasses as often as, or more often than, native apex scavengers such as dingoes and wedge-tailed eagles.

2024
2024

OikosOpen access

Scavenging and social interaction of an apex avian scavenger is governed by bioregional and seasonal variation

Meisuria N, Spencer EE, Cairncross RJ, Crowther MS, Newsome TM

Wedge-tailed eagles are Australia's apex avian scavenger. Monitoring 120 kangaroo carcasses across desert, forest and alpine bioregions, in open and closed habitats and warm and cool seasons, showed how strongly place and season shape when eagles scavenge and how they interact at carcasses.

2024
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